Scaling and root planning, also referred to as a deep cleaning, is one of the most common yet effective ways to treat gum disease. It is usually the first phase in treating periodontal disease.                                                                         

Scaling is the process of removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), biofilm, toxins and bacteria from a periodontal pocket that is present between a tooth and the gums.                                                                                                                        

Root planing is process of smoothing the root surfaces of teeth so that gum tissue can more firmly reattach to roots that are clean and smooth to prevent tooth loss and sensitivity problems. The procedure makes it more difficult for plaque to accumulate along the root surfaces.                                                                                                                          

Scaling and root planning is a non-surgical therapy in which dental instruments are used to mechanically remove the unwanted debris and smooth the tooth surface. Typically, local anesthesia is used for the patient’s comfort. As a result, the mouth is divided into quadrants and halves necessitating two or four visits to complete treatment.